openpyxl.worksheet.worksheet module

Worksheet is the 2nd-level container in Excel.

class openpyxl.worksheet.worksheet.Worksheet(parent, title=None)

基类：openpyxl.workbook.child._WorkbookChild

Represents a worksheet.

Do not create worksheets yourself, use openpyxl.workbook.Workbook.create_sheet() instead

BREAK_COLUMN = 2

BREAK_NONE = 0

BREAK_ROW = 1

ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE = 'landscape'

ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT = 'portrait'

PAPERSIZE_A3 = '8'

PAPERSIZE_A4 = '9'

PAPERSIZE_A4_SMALL = '10'

PAPERSIZE_A5 = '11'

PAPERSIZE_EXECUTIVE = '7'

PAPERSIZE_LEDGER = '4'

PAPERSIZE_LEGAL = '5'

PAPERSIZE_LETTER = '1'

PAPERSIZE_LETTER_SMALL = '2'

PAPERSIZE_STATEMENT = '6'

PAPERSIZE_TABLOID = '3'

SHEETSTATE_HIDDEN = 'hidden'

SHEETSTATE_VERYHIDDEN = 'veryHidden'

SHEETSTATE_VISIBLE = 'visible'

active_cell

add_chart(chart, anchor=None)

Add a chart to the sheet Optionally provide a cell for the top-left anchor

add_data_validation(data_validation)

Add a data-validation object to the sheet. The data-validation object defines the type of data-validation to be applied and the cell or range of cells it should apply to.

add_image(img, anchor=None)

Add an image to the sheet. Optionally provide a cell for the top-left anchor

add_pivot(pivot)

add_table(table)

Check for duplicate name in definedNames and other worksheet tables before adding table.

append(iterable)

Appends a group of values at the bottom of the current sheet.

• If it’s a list: all values are added in order, starting from the first column
• If it’s a dict: values are assigned to the columns indicated by the keys (numbers or letters)

参数:iterable (list|tuple|range|generator or dict) – list, range or generator, or dict containing values to append

Usage:

• append([‘This is A1’, ‘This is B1’, ‘This is C1’])
• or append({‘A’ : ‘This is A1’, ‘C’ : ‘This is C1’})
• or append({1 : ‘This is A1’, 3 : ‘This is C1’})

Raise:TypeError when iterable is neither a list/tuple nor a dict

calculate_dimension()

Return the minimum bounding range for all cells containing data (ex. ‘A1:M24’)

返回类型:string

cell(row, column, value=None)

Returns a cell object based on the given coordinates.

Usage: cell(row=15, column=1, value=5)

Calling cell creates cells in memory when they are first accessed.

参数:

• row (int) – row index of the cell (e.g. 4)
• column (int) – column index of the cell (e.g. 3)
• value (numeric or time or string or bool or none) – value of the cell (e.g. 5)

返回类型:

openpyxl.cell.cell.Cell

columns

Produces all cells in the worksheet, by column (see iter_cols())

delete_cols(idx, amount=1)

Delete column or columns from col==idx

delete_rows(idx, amount=1)

Delete row or rows from row==idx

dimensions

Returns the result of calculate_dimension()

freeze_panes

insert_cols(idx, amount=1)

Insert column or columns before col==idx

insert_rows(idx, amount=1)

Insert row or rows before row==idx

iter_cols(min_col=None, max_col=None, min_row=None, max_row=None, values_only=False)

Produces cells from the worksheet, by column. Specify the iteration range using indices of rows and columns.

If no indices are specified the range starts at A1.

If no cells are in the worksheet an empty tuple will be returned.

参数:

• min_col (int) – smallest column index (1-based index)
• min_row (int) – smallest row index (1-based index)
• max_col (int) – largest column index (1-based index)
• max_row (int) – largest row index (1-based index)
• values_only (bool) – whether only cell values should be returned

返回类型:

generator

iter_rows(min_row=None, max_row=None, min_col=None, max_col=None, values_only=False)

Produces cells from the worksheet, by row. Specify the iteration range using indices of rows and columns.

If no indices are specified the range starts at A1.

If no cells are in the worksheet an empty tuple will be returned.

参数:

• min_col (int) – smallest column index (1-based index)
• min_row (int) – smallest row index (1-based index)
• max_col (int) – largest column index (1-based index)
• max_row (int) – largest row index (1-based index)
• values_only (bool) – whether only cell values should be returned

返回类型:

generator

max_column

The maximum column index containing data (1-based)

Type:int

max_row

The maximum row index containing data (1-based)

Type:int

merge_cells(range_string=None, start_row=None, start_column=None, end_row=None, end_column=None)

Set merge on a cell range. Range is a cell range (e.g. A1:E1)

merged_cell_ranges

Return a copy of cell ranges

注解

Deprecated: Use ws.merged_cells.ranges

mime_type = 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.worksheet+xml'

min_column

The minimum column index containing data (1-based)

Type:int

min_row

The minimium row index containing data (1-based)

Type:int

move_range(cell_range, rows=0, cols=0, translate=False)

Move a cell range by the number of rows and/or columns: down if rows > 0 and up if rows < 0 right if cols > 0 and left if cols < 0 Existing cells will be overwritten. Formulae and references will not be updated.

page_breaks

print_area

The print area for the worksheet, or None if not set. To set, supply a range like ‘A1:D4’ or a list of ranges.

print_title_cols

Columns to be printed at the left side of every page (ex: ‘A:C’)

print_title_rows

Rows to be printed at the top of every page (ex: ‘1:3’)

print_titles

rows

Produces all cells in the worksheet, by row (see iter_rows())

Type:generator

selected_cell

set_printer_settings(paper_size, orientation)

Set printer settings

sheet_view

show_gridlines

show_summary_below

show_summary_right

tables

unmerge_cells(range_string=None, start_row=None, start_column=None, end_row=None, end_column=None)

Remove merge on a cell range. Range is a cell range (e.g. A1:E1)

values

Produces all cell values in the worksheet, by row

Type:generator